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INTERDISPLINARY CARE OF A PATIENT WITH APLASTIC ANEMIA : REPORT A CASE

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ÀÌ¿µÀº ( Lee Young-Eun ) - °æÈñ´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇк´¿ø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°ú
¹ÚÀçÈ« ( Park Jae-Hong ) - °æÈñ´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇк´¿ø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°ú
±è±¤Ã¶ ( Kim Kwang-Chul ) - °æÈñ´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇк´¿ø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°ú
À̼ö¾ð ( Lee Soo-Eon ) - °æÈñ´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇк´¿ø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°ú

Abstract

º» Áõ·Ê¿¡¼­´Â Àç»ýºÒ·®¼º ºóÇ÷ ȯÀÚÀÇ Ä¡·á¿¡ ÀÖ¾î °¨¿°°¡´É¼º°ú ÃâÇ÷ °¡´É¼ºÀ» °í·ÁÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ÀÇ°úÀû °ü¸®¿Í º´ÇàÇÑ Ä¡°ú Ä¡·á¸¦ ¼º°øÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. Àç»ýºÒ·®¼º ºóÇ÷ȯÀÚÀÇ »ç¸Á¿øÀÎÀº °¨¿°°ú ÃâÇ÷ÀÌ ÁÖ¸¦ ÀÌ·ç¹Ç·Î Ä¡°úÀÇ»ç´Â Ä¡·áÇϱâ Àü ÀÌ¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ Ç÷ÇÙÇÐÀû Ư¼ºÀ» ¾Ë¾Æ¾ß Çϸç, °¡´ÉÇÑ Ä¡°ú Ä¡·áÀÇ ¹üÀ§¿Í °³ÀÔ ½Ã±â¸¦ ÀÌ¿¡ ±â¹ÝÀ» µÎ¾î ÆÇ´ÜÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. Ä¡°ú Ä¡·á Àü Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ ¼öÄ¡¿Í Àý´ë È£Áß±¸¼ö¸¦ °í·ÁÇÏ¿© ¼öÇ÷°ú ¿¹¹æÀû Ç×»ýÁ¦ÀÇ ÇÊ¿ä ¿©ºÎ¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ È¯ÀÚ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ¿¹¹æÄ¡·á¿Í ±¸°­À§»ý °ü¸®´Â ÀÏ¹Ý È¯ÀÚ¿¡¼­ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. ÁÖ±âÀû °ËÁø ¹× ±¸°­À§»ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±³À°ÀÌ º¸´Ù °­Á¶µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

Aplastic anemia (AA) is a blood dyscrasia characterized by hypocelluar bone marrow and peripheral blood pancytopenia. Symptomatology depends on the severity of pancytopenia. Patients with AA are susceptible to infection because of agranulocytosis. Hemorrhage caused by thrombocytopenia can be fetal to these patients. Therefore dental procedure potentially can cause serious complications and should be applied with caution.
A 6-year-old boy with moderate aplastic anemia was referred to treat dental caries. General dental procedure including resin filling, preformed crown, pulpectomy and extraction was performed under sedation. Combination of modalities such as platelet transfusion, oral hygiene instruction, and dental prophylaxis was also implemented. In this report, the dental and medical management of a patient with AA was presented. Interdisciplinary care should be administered to patients with AA.

Å°¿öµå

Aplastic anemia; Dental management; Platelet transfusion

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